Human Resource Management Attraction and Retention of Talent

Question: Examine about theImplementation of ERP Software in the Business Systems. Answer: Presentation The venture asset arranging is one of the developing innovations in the data framework discipline with logical methodologies. The new improvement is additionally coming in the market which makes the firm to keep their business refreshed, chance free and proficient in the market. The ERP is developing its interest in the market as a result of the high utilization of framework in the medium and enormous scope organizations. It is found in the ongoing news stories that pharmaceutical ventures is holding most elevated level of ERP framework execution in their business activities and procedures (Financial Times, 2013). The utilization of ERP is developing from most recent few years the same number of organizations are actualized in business activities to make their business data sharing, and systems administration a lot more grounded and efficient(Khazanchi and Munkvold, 2000, pp. 32). There was a corporate embarrassment, where gigantic business was coming up short on account of no security on the data share with the investors. The corporate embarrassment has prompted SOX act in 2002 which is making a portion of the guidelines and guideline which corporates ought to abid as far as sharing, security and transmission (PCAOB, 2002). The organization has kept the utilization of the ERP programming to incorporate the business frameworks and furthermore guarantee hazard which is predicted when the adjustment in the board occurred of procedure building. Purpose behind Adopting the ERP System The ERP framework makes the business frameworks incorporates with a lot other action. It encourages business the board to design the procedure and exercises in like manner to complete the errand in achieving time and targets. The primary purpose behind executing the ERP in the business is on the grounds that it is helping firms to coordinate is all application in the single framework programming. This coordination can make the firm run all the more easily and viably in the operational and business exercises. Kumar and van Hillegersberg (2000, pp. 23) contends that the ERP causes firm to oversee, transmit, store, and offer their information in their own systems In a lot quicker and eco-accommodating way. The ERP framework is working in every single phase of business. The ERP framework helps huge and medium firms to accomplish the economies of scale with respect to upgrade, improvement and support for their item and administrations (Sumner, 2015). Further, likewise it is seen that ERP is that methodical programming which is meeting the necessities of numerous customers or huge scope organizations (Nilsson, 2012). It is likewise covering the business answers for the exercises like arranging of item and its turn of events, advertising and dissemination, financing the activities, HR strategy and works on, overseeing bookkeeping, HRM, coordinations and flexibly chain, assembling and deals control and so forth. The business exercises are remembered for either part of full module in the focal database gave by the ERP frameworks. It coordinates these parts and modules with the entire framework in the focal database (Davenport, 1998). With the moving time the explanation is getting increasingly more for actualizing the ERP in the business frameworks of the huge and medium scale organizations. It is additionally realized that the usage of ERP is mind boggling (Davenport, 1998).The business houses despite everything need to fulfilthe prerequisite to deal with its center working of its business capacities. The requirements are high to the point that organizations go with the ERP programming usage in their units (Van Everdingen et al., 2000). The genuine explanation where get in the exploration by Al-Mashari (2002) which has tended to the ERP writing hole and gave the good explanation of actualizing the ERP in the business which was not engaged by any IT experts and examination researchers. The three useful territory needs were appeared by the Al-Mashari (2002) in its exploration which are the job of ERP in business the board procedure, ERP and seriousness in the market and the jobs of IS works in the usage of the ERP specialty unit. High Use of ERP in Pharmaceutical Industry and Why The pharmaceutical organizations are developing a lot higher on improving its items and making improvement in the wellbeing and life of the people. The high utilization of ERP is finished by the pharmaceutical organizations. It is known from the way that 89% pharmaceutical organizations in the globe are having the ERP programming actualized in the business (BBC, 2009). The utilization of ERP continues expanding step by step in pharmaceutical organizations, as the development figure is 1.25% on normal every year (Financial Times, 2013). There are huge organizations like GSK, Pfizer, Glen mark, Dr. Reddys and Torrent and so on has executed the ERP programming to coordinate all its business working. The purpose for substantial utilization of ERP programming in there IS working or IT working is on the grounds that they are the producer of the huge product offerings. The items are a lot of little and enormous in numbers. Along these lines, to keep on target records of every product offering, items as far as their expiry and assembling date, bunch numbers, providers and transportation data, receipt and bookkeeping data the items whose installment is gotten and which installment is kept pending(Stratman and Roth, 2002). The other explanation obtainedin the exploration led by the SEC (2005) where 96% of pharmaceutical organizations are having their distribution center in various areas, so to keep up the stocks, stock and putting away the organizations required solid systemprotocol to get them all the units coordinated and refreshed with one another. Along these lines, pharmaceutical organizations execute the ERP in their business frameworks. The pharmaceutical items are having time cognizant, on the off chance that the time terminates of the item, at that point it will of no utilization, or it may be perilous. So to monitor every single item is basic in this industry. McClenahen (2007) contends that thedecisions in the business are additionally taken by the ERP programming, where the organizations can plan and calendar their items to win seriousness in the market. The choices taken from ERP are successful and right since it is having all the attention to the inner and outside business tasks and elements of the organization. Mabert et al., (2003) sees that the utilization of ERP is developing in the Pharmaceutical organizations in view of the giving restorative choice when its convenient requires. As per Hawking et al., (2004) the exact examination has introduced the report get from the PC financial aspects expressing that 76% of pharmaceutical maker, 35% of protection and medicinal services organizations and in conclusion 24% of the government offices are utilizing the ERP framework in their business and still the level of establishment of ERP execution is developing in the this enterprises. Reason of Sarbanes-Oxley Act Implementation The Act has been created in a lot later time when the corporate embarrassment of Enron has thought of 2001. The purpose for ramifications of this SOX demonstration 2002 has been realized that numerous organizations neglect to make the security convention at time of sharing the data on their systems due to the high framework hacking and infection assaulting the framework on sporadic footing (PCAOB, 2002). It is passed on that SOX demonstrations ensure the outsiders and organizations for getting the safe data. The data ought to be dependable and precise with the improved security laws (PCAOB, 2002). The demonstration has additionally settled to address each one of those issues which were looked in the corporate. With respect to the issues, one of the significant issues is to pay off authorities for releasing the private data to other people. The other significant issues organizations confronted is the budgetary hazard in the business (Chan, 2004; Ramos, 2004). This hazard has come up from the change the board and procedure designing occurring in the organization. The SOX Act 2002 likewise shields from such a budgetary and business chance. The Act has built up the COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) for securing the hazard which is looked by corporate while actualizing the frameworks like ERP, SAP, MIS in their business houses (Luftmanet al., 2004). The SOX demonstration has likewise been endorsed by the SEC (Stock Exchange commission). The SEC assists with enrolling those organizations which are satisfying the SOX guidelines. It shows that the SEC h as forced the prerequisite of SOX on the lawful framework and senior administration levels (Mead and McGraw, 2004). On the off chance that the SOX necessities are not satisfied than consistence measure will be additionally taken all things considered. In any case, it is additionally contended that privately owned businesses are likewise executing the SOX guideline and enactment in their business (Heffes, 2005). MySAP ERP Meets these Implications Provided by SOX ACT It is accepted that SAP (2005) has introduced the proof where all generally 80% of fortune 500 organizations are having the ERP executed in their business frameworks. The business sectors of ERP are additionally getting immersed due to popularity from private restricted organizations as well. The Act has worked to present the security rules. These guidelines and guidelines were met by the SAP ERP framework by growing such a business arrangement which incorporates and robotizes the business procedure through sharing and transmitting the information with a database and significant systems. Practices over the system and business associations are affirmed by the continuous condition (Deloitte Touche 2005). The SAP creates to incorporate and robotize the frameworks of business. It additionally dispatches the assurance for information sharing on the regular stage and guarantees the business is sans hazard and safe as far as data transmitting (Kaarst-Brown and Kelly, 2005). The SAP model will improve the framework efficiencies by giving the suitable control and consistently observing offices to customers. The SAP assists with distributing the total business reports with full precision and liberality. In any case, under the segment 404 it is seen that Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) with

A Separate Peace Character Analysis Essay Example For Students

A Separate Peace Character Analysis Essay A Separate Peace is a transitioning novel around two young men at life experience school and their fellowship during World War II. There are three noteworthy scenes of brutality that happen in the novel; be that as it may, the center of the plot depends on one. The first and most powerful is where Gene, the storyteller, shakes the tree limb while he and Phineas, his closest companion, are getting ready to bounce, causing Phineas to fall and break his leg. The following scene of savagery is when Quackenbush considers Gene a weak and Gene drives him into the water. In conclusion, Gene pushes Leper out of his seat while visiting him after he is blamed for causing Phineas injury. These events add to the general importance of the work. One of the peaks of A Separate Peace occurs at the primary scene of brutality. Until this scene, the peruser is ignorant of Genes underhanded side. He is so overwhelmed by his envy and wrath toward Phineas that he surrenders to his feelings and causes Finny to tumble off of the tree limb. This shows the juvenile, whimsical side of the characters. Not exclusively are they climbing trees, which is a conduct usually rehearsed among youngsters, yet kids likewise don't have the foggiest idea how to deal with sentiments and feelings, and generally respond with savagery. Quality at that point continues to plunge off of the branch like nothing occurred, clearly happy with his accomplishment; indicating the peruser that, similar to a kid, there is practically zero regret for ones activities. The following scene of savagery, wherein Gene responds to Quackenbush, is brought about by Quackenbushs referral to Gene as a faltering for choosing to be a group director as opposed to going out for a game. This is after Phineas mishap, which Gene feels answerable for; and he thinks about the affront literally. Qualities response to the affront shows the peruser the real closeness among Gene and Phineas. By taking the affront to such an individual level, the peruser can see how Gene and Finny have become nearly as one individual. Quality feels just as he is disabled himself on account of the snugness of the bond among them, and the blame he feels for Finnys injury. The topic of development additionally turns out to be clear, as Gene feels overwhelming loaded down with blame and duty regarding the choice he made to jerk the branch. The last vicious scene additionally portrays Genes battle among development and youthfulness. He causes Lepers seat to fall over when blamed for making Finny tumble from the tree. On one hand, the youngster like quality of falling back on brutality when stood up to with outrage and humiliation is appeared. He knows Leper knows reality, however is reluctant to confront it. In any case, then again, by losing control and guarded in any case, Gene shows he is repentant and answerable for his activities. Savagery in some structure is a piece of practically every keeps an eye on youth, and it can even be resembled to the battling happening in Europe around then. In spite of the fact that the savage scenes in A Separate Peace are not many, they contain extraordinary reason and are critical supporters of the novel in general. Every occasion is representative to the soul changing experience went by Gene and his friends, not just turning out to be men battling for a harmony inside, yet troopers battling for a tranquility of countries.

High Class Brass

High Class Brass Both my father (MCP, 87) and I spent some time here at the Institute. My dad, as you might deduce from the letters and the year next to his name, got his Masters in City Planning, and in a way, he planted the idea of me going to MIT when he got a small, gray MIT t-shirt for me to wear. That has since been replaced by an assortment of sweatshirts, t-shirts, and other MIT paraphernalia, primarily because Im much older (and well, bigger) now than I was roughly 15 years ago. This week, I got to add something new to my list, albeit I dont get it until May: the MIT Brass Rat. A pack of Brass Rats, in their natural habitat Whats that? You cant see it so well? Gosh, you shouldve told me! There you go. My dad never got the chance to buy one of these things. As it turns out, the Grad Rat, the version of the MIT ring thats available for graduate students,  is a fairly recent tradition; the first redesign of it came about in 2008. But what makes Brass Rats so important? The way I see it admittedly, as someone who doesnt yet possess one its like a good book: its chock full of imagery and symbolism, it makes for a good conversation piece, and after a while, you even start to identify with it. When I told my dad how much it costs, he became a little leery of it, but let it go because I was willing to shell out for it. After all, when you look at that Brass Rat, how could you not? Every engraving and embossed feature is meant to call the ring-wearers thoughts back to the past you can almost think of it as a wearable yearbook. The 2014 ring is much the same way, with small reminders of things that happened during the first two years of my time at MIT. Some of the cooler features that I really enjoy: On the bezel, the moon is in the exact same phase as it will be on the evening following our graduation. Just to the left of the moon, an apple sits atop a building, a small token to commemorate the legacy of Steve Jobs. In the beavers right hand is a candle with a screw jutting out of the bottom. The screw represents two things: the hands-on, Mens et Manus style of learning at MIT; and a general, well, sentiment that Im sure any MIT student can relate to quite often. On the shank with MITs seal, the world forms the background of the traditional Institute seal. Orbiting the globe is a space shuttle, a symbol of the closure of the NASA program, and a celebration of the upcoming 100th birthday of MITs Aeronautics and Astronautics department. (They turn 100 in 2014, our graduation year.) On the shank with the Big Dome, a sign sits right by the dome, reading E almost equals/is approximately mc^2, a nod to the claim that neutrinos had surpassed the speed of light. But the best symbol by far? If you go back to the bezel, you might notice that our proud beaver sits on top of  8 leaves four rest toward its front (about dead center on the whole bezel), two are by the end of its tail, and another two are toward the bottom-right corner. Thats how MIT thumbs its nose at the Ivy League schools with oodles of class. The ring gets delivered some time in May, giving me something tangible to celebrate two years at the Institute. In the meantime, Im polishing up a nice spot on my hand, where I hope itll look all nice, brass-y, and classy on my finger. Post Tagged #Brass Rat

The Reformation Of The Nineteenth Century - 1757 Words

The sixteenth century is a period that will be highly remembered by many. The Catholic Church was coming under heavy fire for its need to reform. And the Reformation acted as a catalyst for change, bringing an unforeseen end to the influence of the Roman Catholic Church. Stemming from the Renaissance with the growth of individualism and the scholarly search of what constituted to the original Christianity place the church under heavy scrutiny. The sixteenth century gave rise to a medieval church in crisis; many reformers dismissed the claims of the pope as a supreme being over kings had spiritual authority over Western Christendom. Most theologians argued about the growing greed of the church and the lack of educated and spiritual clergy men. The reformation which is undeniably the dramatic event of the sixteenth century started in Germany and swiftly spread throughout Europe. The reformation began as a result the delinquency of the church to mend its ways. As a result of the growing problems in the Church there was starting to be a new outlook of what the desired Church of God should model. The reformation began because of one’s man bold and cunning way to fix the problems of the church. Upon his own introspection he was growing dissatisfied with the actions of the church and had aimed to allow the church to see the problems they were having. Martin Luther, a German Augustinian monk, penned the Ninety- Five theses. The Ninety- Five theses explicitly expressed hisShow MoreRelatedWomen s Influence On Women1095 Words   |  5 Pagestime. Fashion has been reformed throughout the ages. Change in fashion has reshaped the personalities of women. Particularly in nineteenth century, fashion played a significant role in enforcing the existing definition of femininity, it had a notable effect on women’s health; however, the reformation of the fashion redefined femininity. In the early nineteenth century, the prevailing definition of femininity was enforced by the way women used to dress up. According to Torrens (1999), the idealRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe first step of the Protestant Reformation was carried out by a monk called Martin Luther to adjust the unfairness of the Catholic Church. He believed that the Christian faith was a simple religion, misrepresented on account of inadequate papal authority. Like the Roman Empire the Church had broadened its territorial domain and bureaucratic function. The moral authority of the church was corrupted because of its tainted clerical practices. In his Ninety-Five Theses, Martin mainly targeted theRead MoreSweden : A Scandinavian Country922 Words   |  4 Pagesaround the twelfth century where Christianity was their main religion. By the middle ages, Sweden controlled Finland and Norland. By this time King Gustav Vasa was in power. 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European Agriculture Methods Had Improved - 947 Words

In the three centuries preceding 1300, European agriculture methods had improved. There was more land, more food and also more people. During the 1340s, England became a society vulnerable to economic and social stress. The population had grown to such an extent that the land could not provide enough food to support everybody. There were changes in the weather patterns. The summers became extremely hot, while the winters were just way too cold. Because of this extreme weather, the crops were dying. There was just not enough food to feed everybody. This bad harvest let to a high mortality rate, as grain prices more than quadrupled. This also brought drought, famine and a widespread of starvation. The disease manifest itself first with a high fever and vomiting. Within a few days the victim’s lymph nodes swelled up dramatically in lumps. These lumps would turn black which gave the plague its name. It was later discovered, this was caused by Yersinia pestis, an organism passed into the human blood stream by the bite of a fleas endemic in certain species of rat. â€Å"They had worked their way through the trade routes of Asia and India to Europe† (Kay, 102). The Black Death began spreading throughout Western Europe extremely rapid. The plague killed over one third of the population in Europe. The Black Death greatly impacted the society and religion. This plague Changed Europe culturally and economically forever. The Black Death was transmitted two different ways,Show MoreRelatedEssay On The Ompics Of International Financial Institutions1003 Words   |  5 PagesDepression that had destabilized Europe and the United States† (Globalization 101, n.d). The way in which International Financial Institutions do this is by ensuring the cooperation between markets and managing a financial system around the world. 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A+P vs Araby Free Essays

Araby and AP are both short stories, written by famous authors. Although they were written in different times, as well as in different countries, they have many similarities. These similarities can be found both in their contexts and their settings. We will write a custom essay sample on A+P vs Araby or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both stories are about young men, leading dull lives, and who go through a major change by the end of the story, while trying to get away from their lives. In both stories this change takes place while trying to please a female who triggers something inside them, causing them to act. Araby and AP are stories of unsuccessful attempts to escape from ordinary lives, only in different ways. What catches the readers’ attention in both stories first, are the settings. In both stories the protagonists describe the neighborhoods and the daily life in the cities that they live in, in detail. While they make these descriptions, telling the reader about the neighborhood through their eyes, they also give information about their mindscapes, and we understand what they think of the places they live in. The boy in Araby uses many negative words while describing the setting. ‘‘†¦ ninhabited†¦ blind end†¦ detached†¦ imperturbable†¦ dark†¦ muddy ( pg 427)’’ That is how we empathize with him: being able to picture the dullness and the gloominess of that city in Ireland, and also its detachedness from other places. Similarly, Sammy in AP describes the town he lives in by referring to everyone around him as sheep, vividl y describing the distinction between the beach and his town, which causes us to again picture a small town with many mostly older people who lead uneventful lives, and a young boy who has lived there and worked in the same shop all his life. ‘†¦ all three of them went up to the cat-and-dog-food-breakfast-cereal-macaroni-rice-raisins-seasonings-spreads-spaghetti-soft drinks-crackers-and-cookies aisle. ’’(pg 865) In this way we know that both characters are not happy with the lives they are leading. They have no ambitions and nothing to hold on to. Everything they talk about sounds too simple. With nothing to hold on to, both characters are in search of something that will give them the courage to do something different, something that will spice up their lives. For the boy in Araby, the escape from his boring everyday life comes with his love for a girl. She is the only light in his dark life, his only source for joy. He devotes himself to this girl so much that she becomes a god-like figure. ‘‘The light from the lamp caught the white curve on her neck, lit up her hair that rested there and, falling, lit up the hand upon the railing. (pg 429)’’ The same thing happens to Sammy when the three girls in bathing suits come into the store that he is working at. The leading girl of the group, who he calls ‘Queeny’, is different from everyone he knows in the town. He is fascinated by her. ‘†¦ just her, this clean bare plane of the top of her chest down from the shoulder bones like a dented sheet of metal tilted in the light. I mean, it was more than pretty. (pg 865)’’ The girl is the long-awaited lights in Sammy’s life. Since they are fascinated by these girls so much, the boys can’t stand their being sad. The girl in Araby is sad because she is not able to go to a festival that she wants to go to, where as ‘Queenie’ is sad because she has been scolded in front of everyone by the manager of the market. The boys, finally having found something to fight for. They feel themselves as their saviors. The boy in Araby feels like it is his duty and responsibility to make the girl happy. ‘‘I imagined that I bore my chalice safely through a throng of foes. (pg 428)’’ In the same way, Sammy in AP quits his job, thinking he is now the girl’s hero, who stood up against his boss to save her from the embarassment. ‘‘So I say ‘I quit’ to Lengel quick enough for them to hear, hoping they’ll stop and watch me, their unsuspected hero. pg 868)’’ It is not long before both of them realize that it was not actually worth it, and that what they had imagined weren’t actually true. The boy realizes that he is not capable of doing what he was trying to do. He is too young to be buying a gift with the little money he has, from a big bazaar, and for a girl much older that he is. Sammy realizes that in reality he can not do an ything else other than to be a cashier at a supermarket. They both understand that they were not actually who they thought they were. The boy in Araby was never going to be the lover of the girl he loved, and Sammy was never the girls’ hero. After these realizations they both find themselves in an emptiness, having suddenly lost the mission of their lives. The boy is angry with himself (I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger(pg 431)) and Sammy doesn’t know what to do next. ‘‘My stomach kind of fell as I felt how hard the world was going to be to me hereafter. (pg 869)’’ But they both know it is going to be How to cite A+P vs Araby, Papers

Essay School Violence And Some Causes Example For Students

Essay School Violence And Some Causes Violence In Our ChildrenCities of violence: Santee, California; El Cajon, California; Littleton, Colorado. These are names of American cities and towns where violence has usurped deep into the American heartland where families settle to raise families away from the violent big cities. Andy Williams, Jason Hoffman, Eric Harris, and Dylan Klebold; names of students who came to their schools with weapons to kill those students and staff whom they felt were responsible for their melancholy. What are the motivating factors behind these suicidal attempts? Society is trying to convince itself that it must be Hollywood with its violent entertainment and glorification of violence. Another scapegoat is videogames with all the gore and realistic killing or maybe even music that has lyrics considered by the majority to be riddled with suicidal or homicidal messages to todays youth. Politicians, parents, law enforcement, and society are asking themselves, What are the factors leading to the incre ase in violence among our children?. The most convincing causes for violence in our children lies not in the entertainment industry but in us. The main source is depression of the killers due to rejection by their peers, the breakdown of the cohesive family unit due to divorce and the easy accessibility to weapons. The major cause of violence believed by some researchers is the age-old traditions of bullying and the clique system in high schools. Jerry Adler states in his 1999 article The Truth About High School that these are so called rights of passages that all American students have been exposed too. These factors have been around since the invention of high school and adolescents have been forming cliques and mentally ranking them just as in an adult society which are dominated by hierarchies (Adler 56). As in most high schools across the country the athletes dominate the social scale and enforce the hierarchy, which explains why they are at the top of the food chain. Its pretty common to see jocks picking on the fat kid or the wimpy kid, or anybody whos different (Adler 56). So what provokes aggression and violence among the lower hierarchical levels? Often it is scapegoating, in which teens are bullied by and in front of their peer group by a higher hierarchical group, leaving them excluded and humiliated. In an online survey conducted by the San Diego Tribune statistics show that 87 percent of students thought that school shooters were motivated by a desire to get back at those who have hurt them and 86 percent said teenagers resort to violence because of other kids picking on them, making fun of them or bullying them (Eckert 2). School shootings and murders are largely the work of young men acting out a script that society gives them for displaying their masculinity. As adults, w e dont want to hear that a boy is depressed or has been shamed. We dont know how to deal with it. Given the pressures on these boys, we should be thankful that so few actually turn to violence as a display of masculinity. As our society evolves into more acceptance of a larger female role being played into everyday life, we have seen an increase of girls being involved in violence. In comparison to past generations, cliques are now much more likely to have both boys and girls in them. Researchers say this is due to early exposure to sexual equality in todays world. Familiarity with the opposite sex comes much earlier now (Adler 56). As in all civilizations researchers say, adolescence is a tribal society (Adler 56). Adolescent hierarchical lines are drawn by teenagers and are frequently unfair and are often hurtful and generally enforced by physical and psychological intimidation, which is why most depression is found in adolescent teens. .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .postImageUrl , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:hover , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:visited , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:active { border:0!important; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:active , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Herman Melville: A Biography And Analysis EssayAnother major contributing factor to this violence is that a lot of these kids are growing up in broken homes or homes with family problems. As adolescents spend less and less time with their parents, cliques increasingly fill the emotional vacuum, and the high-school game of acceptance or rejection is being played for even higher emotional stakes (Adler 56). Keeping these kids on the right path means maintaining parental involvement and encouraging them to take healthy risks versus dangerous ones. Without parental involvement these kids are left alone to make important decisions without having the full support of their famili es behind them. As in the case with the shooters Dr. Lynn E. Pontons article Their Dark Romance With Risk states that Peers can influence risk-taking in both positive and negative waysa toxic best friend or group of friends can escalate bad behavior, especially where there is no adult input (Ponton 55). Most of these kids grew up in broken homes or homes where the families did not take an active role in their healthy decision-making. Taking on everyday challenges in unexplored situations is an important tool that teenagers use to develop distinctive individuality apart from their parents. So parental guidance is an extremely important element in helping their teenagers make correct important decisions. Though boys who are unhealthy risk-takers often hurt others, girls usually turn their shame and anger on themselves, engaging in self-destructive behaviors such as cutting or extreme dieting (Ponton 55). Even though incidences of extreme violence have not been observed at the destructive magnitude as boys the potential is there for violence just as easily. One major factor contributing to violence in our children is the easy accessibility to firearms. While children in the past have brought weapons to school, most were knives, brass knuckles, and chemical sprays. In a study at Santana High School published by Jill SpielVogel called School bullying old problem in 1999 before the acts of violence engulfed the school a survey showed about 11 percent said they had brought a weapon to campus. Many said they forgot they had the weapon with them. More than one-third brought it for protection and 11 percent brought it for intimidation to scare others (Spielvogel 2). This data along with students being victims of bullying or hierarchical intimidation has led to a rise of firearms being brought into the schools. Most students and parents do not tell school officials about bullying and intimidation because they did not think it would do any good. Only 7 percent of students said they felt unsafe at school-sentiments parents and staff echoed in their surveys at Santana High School (Spielvogel 2). As in the case of Andy Williams, the gun was easily accessible due to an unlocked gun cabinet. This coupled with the bullying that has been termed torture by his defense attorney and his fathers lack of parental support and healthy descion making led Andy Williams to a poor decision making process. Andy Williams is not the only student to have retaliated in such a violent manner according to the survey. About one-third of 1,200 students surveyed at Santana High School said they had been the target of abusive behavior. Nearly half said they had retaliated in some way and one in five students appeared to be true bullying victims who were repeatedly targeted, more often girls than boys (Spielvogel 2). Unfortunately the violence of children in our society is not being blamed on the real culprits of violence but is being blamed on the media, television, video games and musical lyrics. The surgeon general has declared these potential causes as harmful to children and that repeated exposure to violent entertainment during early childhood causes more aggressive behavior throughout a childs life. However, in his article Loitering On The Dark Side, Steven Levy quotes Doug Richardson of Die Hard II and Money Train by stating that the thousands of violent images we see dont inspire more acts of violence (Levy 39). So basically the sheer volume of violence and carnage is proof of its harmlessness. Therefore, there must be a better culprit to blame the violence of children than just the entertainment industry. Although, the media maybe a part of the problem its not an either-or situation at work here. It is about America craving brutal images and violence in all aspects. The violent enterta inment just caters to what the population desires and the entertainment industry produces these due to the popularity and profitability of this brand of entertainment. All forms of violence in our society can easily be blamed for the rise of violence in our children but the root of all these problems reaches deeper than playing a violent video game or watching a violent TV program. The media merely reflects many aspects of our societies reality and in this reality it is more about depression, the breakdown of the family unit, the drop off of religious values, and the accessibility of guns to almost anyone in our society.

Ethical Issues Case Study Discussions

Introduction We are faced with ethical issues in our interactions as human beings. Ethics can loosely be defined as a system of moral principles by which social conduct is judged as either â€Å"right† or â€Å"wrong†. As relates to business, ethics are moral principles which prescribe what is legitimate behaviour in varied business dealings (Chryssides Kaler 1993, p.3).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Issues Case Study Discussions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An interesting concept with regard to ethics is that there is no standardized approach to dealing with ethical dilemmas as they all spring from very unique legal, political, social and economic backgrounds. This makes the task of dealing with ethical dilemmas especially challenging for managers. This paper sets out to review three case studies in which different ethical issues are dealt with. The various ethical theories that they may apply to deal with the situations will be given and the rationale behind the decisions made extrapolated. All this shall be in a bid to elaborate that a good theoretical knowledge in ethics will greatly assist deal with the unique ethical issues The Area Manager’s Dilemma In this particular case, Chris, a regional director with the organization has just discovered that David, one of the other regional managers is unprincipled, devious and a liar. As such David’s actions are not only highly questionable but also ethically unsound. Chris has to take up some solid cause of action and therein lies the ethical dilemma. According to Chris’s reasoning, he can either complaisant and turn a blind eye to David’s behaviour, or, he can take affirmative action and accuse David of dishonesty to the higher ups. A view of this particular scenario with Kohlberg’s theory of moral development in mind might better shed light as to the actions that Chris might pos sibly take as well as shedding light on the principles to be applied in dealing with David. Kohlberg’s developmental theory is concerned with the manner in which people judge what is right and wrong. According to the theory, one’s reasoning becomes more ethical as one advances through the stages (Frederick 2002, p.221). This being the case, we can clearly articulate that David is at a lower level in Kohlberg’s scale. To be specific, he is in Level one which is also known as the Preconventional Morality level. Furthermore, it can be contended that he is in the stage I of this level since he is primarily concerned with getting caught in his wrongdoings. In this level, the behaviour of an individual is controlled by external rewards and/or punishments. David is not oblivious of punishment which is why he â€Å"tells barefaced lies to account for difficulties or shortfalls†. Neither is he without a concept of rewards which is why he is â€Å"always aiming to please the director.†Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Chris on the other hand is way higher up in the Kohlberg’s scale. The very fact that he considers David’s behaviour as intolerable and views sinking to David’s level as unacceptable reinforces the statement that Chris is indeed on a higher level. Chris is Level Three of Kohlberg’s as can be deduced from his ethical perspective. A person at this level has public interest as his primary concern and will go to great extents to see that social order is maintained. Chris’s level on Kohlberg’s scale dictates that he will do everything possible to stop David who is evidently acting not in the public interest but for his own good. Chris will therefore report David to the higher ups. However, Kohlberg’s theory dictates that one can only perceive and understand the moral actions that occur one step above his particular level (Sims 2002, p.135). This being the case, it would be more logical for David to act as dictated by the second level. In the second level, actions which are approved by the other people are judged to be the right ones. As such, David’s actions such as running his area on a patronage basis are approved by his colleagues and therefore can be viewed as ethical. Whistle blowing on the other hand is not approved of and might actually alienate Chris from his staff and the other managers. This being the case, the best action for Chris would be to seek a compromise with David and try to make him act in a manner that is acceptable to all. The HR manager’s dilemma In this scenario, the Human Resource manager finds himself faced with two different cases, both bearing a similar theme, employee privacy and criminal records. In the first case, the manager finds out that one of his staff has acquired a criminal record due to tax evasion. In the seco nd case, an aspirant applicant admits to having a criminal record during an interview. Inevitably, the tax conviction will have some bearing as to the member’s continued stay in the organization. At the bare minimal, the fact that the member was convicted by a court of law on evasion charges highlights the fact that he must be dishonest. While it might be argued that the moral standing of an individual does not have any implications as to his capability in the work setting, the organization stands being a victim of the employee’s misdeeds in the face of the public. This is especially a reality in this particular case since the employee in question is in contact with the organizations customers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Issues Case Study Discussions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The employee is the organizations ambassador to the outside world and as such his actions are seen to be a reflection of the organization. According to the newspaper, the total tax avoided amounted to 5000, a sizable amount. If the employee had the audacity to carry out such a scheme, it is not inconceivable that he may also set out to defraud the company. With these considerations in mind, it would no doubt be most prudent for the HR manager to recommend that the organization terminate its engagement with the said employee. In the second case, the initial perception of the manager as to the applicant’s personality is that of a qualified, mature and sociable person. To top it off, the applicant comes clean concerning his previous conviction thereby accentuating his honest nature. However, the HR manager must disregard this personal attributes as he contemplates the effect that employing someone with a criminal record can have on the company. From the testimonials of the applicant’s former employer and his OU tutor, it can be deduced that he is truly reformed and ready to become a credit to the society. Employing such a character can greatly aid the public image of the company since it highlights the organizations faith the county’s rehabilitation systems. There is always the danger of the applicant being stigmatized by his colleagues because of his record. Weiss (2008, p.367) asserts that managers should limit access to private information about employees to avoid such scenarios. Looking at the decisions arrived at in this two cases, it can be seen that preference was given to the participant who exhibited honesty. The employee convicted of tax evasion was discriminated against since he already had a contract with the organization which he violated by his unethical acts. This made him less deserving leading to his unfavourable treatment. The applicant was treated as worth of the support of the organization since not only did he purport to hold ethical attributes such as honesty but employing him would also serve the organizations own interes ts. Fredrick (2002, p.405 )asserts that companies may be held criminally liable for the behaviour of their employees despite the employees having acted on their own volition. As such, it is in the best interest of the company to make sure that its employees are honest and people of integrity. Turner Newall: The Case of the Asbestos Industry This scenario presents a case whereby the needs of the company’s shareholders to make profit are pitted against the safety of the workers and consumers of the company products. Underlying concepts in the case are secrecy whereby the company directors failed to divulge vital information about asbestos since the information would have had unfavourable results for the company’s profitability as elaborated in the case. The concept of distributive justice is also highlighted whereby the rewards should be proportional to the contributions made. In the asbestos case, distributive justice is neglected since the workers were not compensated really as adequate as the nature of their jobs dictated. This case can be reviewed with the social contract theory in mind. The Social Contract theory holds that actions carried out by someone are morally permissible if they increase the benefits of an individual or indeed, the society at large (Fredrick 2002, p.32).Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Notably, the asbestos companies used the bankruptcy law to deal with the liabilities that arose from the numerous court cases. The adequacy of this move can be looked at from two perspectives. In the first case, the companies were pushed to this measure by the litigation against them. As such, this is a protective measure that allows the company to at least fulfill its role to the shareholders and creditors who are the primary concerns of the company. Given the circumstances, it can be argued out that filling for bankruptcy was an adequate measure since it enabled the company to fulfill part of its mission. On the other hand, filling for bankruptcy implies that the company cannot go on with its normal mode of operations hence due to lack of profitability; it cannot settle claims by the various victims of its actions. Having reached an agreement that the company should compensate its workers and consumers to the damage done, the question arises as to how the various costs should be s plit amongst the various stakeholders. The management of the company must have known about the dangers that their products presented to the workers and the consumers. However, the management’s principle responsibility was to ensure the continued profitability of the company. This being the case, the major beneficiaries of the company’s profitability (namely the shareholders) should be forced to make the hugest contribution to the compensation efforts since they benefited the most. In an attempt at redress for the victims, the Goyder Sanction may be implemented. This sanction seeks to force companies to act in a responsible manner by making them socially accountable to all their stakeholders. The rationale behind this move is that most managers will be reluctant to act in the interest of the society at large if these interests are at loggerheads with the goals of the organization as a whole. The Goyder Sanction is therefore not only practicable but as such the most appr opriate mechanism since it obligates the companies to recognize their social contract obligations which dictate that morally permissible actions are those that increase one’s benefit but not at the cost of harming others (Fredrick 2002, p.32). The management of the company is no doubt the major culprit since they made the actual decision operational decisions of the company and sanctioned the secrecy that led to even further damage to workers and consumers. However, it should be taken into consideration that the management was only acting in the interest of the shareholders and company board who were the major benefactors of the profits obtained from the business dealings. It would therefore be unjust to personally hold the management responsible since they were only protecting the interests of the company. A better means of seeking justice would be to collectively punish all the stakeholders. This would most suitably be implemented by transferring the ownership of the compan y as in the Johns-Manville case. In this way, all the involved parties (stockholders, management and directors) are punished and wronged parties get redress for the wrongs done. The governments and company’s that import asbestos have a responsibility to the importing countries. They should ensure that the importing countries are aware of the risks that the products contain. This will lead to informed consent since the importers will acknowledge the risks involved and it they feel that the risks outweigh the benefits, they can always opt out of such business dealings. In addition to this, the importers will be empowered to take actions to safeguard their workers and consumers from the adverse effects of asbestos. Conclusion This paper set out to outline three case studies that showcase ethical issues that may be faced. Applications of various theories has been seen to assist in coming up with solutions to each of the independent cases. From the discussions presented, it can au thoritatively be stated that the business environment is faced with multiple ethical issues and a graceful resolution of the issues is imperative for the business interests as well as the interest of the society at large. References Chryssides, D G Kaler, H J 1993, An Introduction to Business Ethics, Cengage Learning EMEA. Frederick, R 2002, A Companion to Business Ethics, Wiley-Blackwell. Sims R R, 2002, Teaching Business Ethics for Effective Learning, Greenwood Publishing Group. Weiss, W J 2008, Business Ethics: A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach, Cengage Learning. This essay on Ethical Issues Case Study Discussions was written and submitted by user Kallie Wilkinson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Deconstruction of The Shawshank Redemption essays

Deconstruction of The Shawshank Redemption essays This essay will discuss and deconstruct the technical aspect of the film The Shawshank Redemption the escape scene. It will look in detail at how the Director (Frank Darabont) used sound, editing and lighting to create an effective story. This essay will deconstruct the narrative of the film and give the understanding of how the technical aspects of the scene are important. Andy Dufresne, a young and successful banker whose life changes drastically after he was found guilty and was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of his wife and her lover. A movie is controlled by ideologies and techniques that make an impact in almost every aspect of the narrative. The film has three main techniques and concepts that make an immediate impact: the walls, lighting, and water. The Shawshank Redemption is a 142 min long film made in the year 1994. It is a crime/drama film directed by Frank Darabont and is written by Stephen King. It includes well-known actors such as Tim Robbins, Morgan Freeman and Bob Gunton so that it reaches a mass audience in order to recover their money back and make profit out of the film. Dufresne escapes from the Shawshank Prison and tricked the warden by covering the hole, which he escaped from with a poster. This demonstrates a powerful message to the audience between the power of the mind against the power of authority, as well as showing a power change between inmate and the warden. The entire scene is gray or a dark shade, from the uniforms to the building itself. The director used different lights to express the characters statuses in the scene e.g. dark shade denote the evil side to the wardens personality, which is portrayed to the audience. This shows hopelessness for the inmates who suffer from the unfair hands of the guards on a daily basis. Darabont did not use any music in this scene; instead he used a diegetic sound so that the audience may focus properly on the prisoners and further exp...

Eggsactly LTD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Eggsactly LTD - Essay Example It has two departments viz. the sales department and the production department. Present scenario included the fact that the market had continued with the original enthusiasm exhibited in this machine and continued to demand more and more of such machines. However despite such a robust demand the company was not as profitable as expected due to certain cost considerations. There are two complimentary approaches to improve the profitability of the concern. One is to increase the funds position of the concern by inviting new capital into the company. This would automatically result in expansion of the production base of the company and hopefully, result in the spreading of most fixed costs on a higher production base thus improving the profits. Second approach is to follow careful budgeting process in the concern covering all of its operations. In fact budgeting process has been missing entirely at the concern with reported mismatches in sales forecast and resultant carrying over of the finished goods' inventories. Ideally the concern would benefit the most if the two approaches are taken in tandem as following second approach would not only help control the fixed costs but also the variable costs would be streamlined. In addition, the budgeting system proposed is likely to be responsibility linked budgeting system in which each executive would be assigned the key budgeted figures and be accountable and responsible for variations if significant. Sales Function Merely an over enthusiastic top executive is no guarantee to a successful sales function. This enthusiasm is, in part, attributable to the fact that the product to be sold is a successful product idea in its present form and features and is well accepted by the market and there is not much need to take up conscious advertising and media campaign. Due to this fact, while it is conceded that normal marketing strategy can be reduced to selling function in case of Eggsactly Ltd; even the vanilla sales function needs to be planned carefully and tied up with the production department. This can come through an integrated budgeting system where in the sales budget is linked and integrated with the production budget. The Sales manager would be accountable for key budgeted figures in the sales budget. The Sales Manager can, in turn, pass down, the accountability down the line to his sales executives, who may be assigned this accountability according to distribution of sales targets to them. A s part of individual initiatives the Sales Manager must look into the aspect of high turnover in his department. Some staff retention incentives can be introduced which are linked with sales targets and accountability which would help reduce the high turnover of the staff in Sales department. After this entire budgeting process must be reckoned in all its possibilities for Eggsactly Ltd and end in he choice of the best alternative which suits contextual realities of the concern. Budgeting Process Budgets are drawn to assist in clarifying and attaining business objectives. These objectives can be varied but can be commonly listed as minimizing costs/controlling expenditures, increasing revenues, gaining a higher market share, improving spread/margins (through increased sales), etc. Therefore, a statement of identified objectives becomes important at the commencement of

History 11UT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History 11UT - Essay Example Back at home, pressure over the end to segregation of race was mounting and was heightened by the case between Brown versus the Board of Education. He, however, managed to quell down the pressure by offering direction and support to the African American students who faced racial segregation despite the ruing of the courts. Though his intervention came later on after the protest, the action he took to resolve the situation is commendable. Analyze Eisenhower’s foreign policy or his domestic policy. Domestic policy President Dwight domestic policy was characterized by following the rule of law. He made sure that the people of America respected the authorities and more so the rulings made by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court had made a ruling in the Brown versus Education Board case that segregation of race in public schools was unconstitutional. However, the Governor of Arkansas defied this ruling by ordering troops in stopping nine African American students from attending an all-white school in Little Rock. This action sparked nation-wide protest forcing the president to intervene (Ayers, 2009). It is the ruling of the president in this scenario that showed his commitment to the rule of law. He order Federal troops to maintain law and order as the African American students attended these ‘white’ schools. ... The Supreme Court found out the racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional since it conflicted with the equal protection clause that is included in the fourteenth amendment. This means that African American students could be allowed in public schools that were persevered for the whites. However, this decision faced numerous challenges, which included protests from various parts of the state (Ayers, 2009). Montgomery bus boycott, on the other hand, was a civil rights movement that campaigned against racial segregation in public transport system. The boycott was sparked by Rosa Parks, a civil rights activist, when she was forcefully arrested after refusing to give her seat to a white person in a public commuter bus. The boycott resulted to a ruling by the Supreme Court that declared segregation of race in public transport system unconstitutional. These two events were particularly crucial to the development of the civil rights movement since they introduced significant c hanges in the constitution that declared racial segregation unconstitutional. The events also helped profile the plight of civil activist since they received considerable public interest including the attention of the president. Both events were crucial, since they both highlighted racial segregation, in different situations in the United States. For instance, Brown’s decision highlighted segregation in schools while the Montgomery boycotts highlighted segregation in the public transport system. These events were successful in championing the civil rights of the black community in America. This was made possible by the United States Court which made a ruling in their favor. In both cases, the

The Impact of ICT in Contemporary Diplomacy

The Impact of ICT in Contemporary Diplomacy HOW HAVE THE CHANGES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AFFECTED THE ROLE OF THE MODERN DIPLOMAT? INTRODUCTION It is no longer news that the revolution of Information and Communication technologies (ICTs) has revised the practice of conventional diplomacy. Lees evident, however, is the extent of the impact of revolutionized ICT on the role of modern diplomats, and how this will either aid diplomatic roles or augment them. In addition, ICT has contributed immensely towards two important elements in the conduct of diplomacy; namely space and time. Communication tools and environments have paved way towards the compression of space and time in the international political environment. For example, the attack of the twin towers in New York in September 2011 was transmitted around the world instantaneously; however, â€Å"the transmission of the news of the independence of America in (1776) to Southern America, took about the same time it took to reach England by ship†( Abeyaoonasekera and Ransinghe, 2012 p.2 ) This is the ability of ICT to narrow space and time differences between states. This essay aims to illuminate this narrative by examining the revolution of ICT in the 21st century focusing on aspects that concern modern diplomats in their functional and strategic roles. Whilst evaluating the role of revolutionized ICT in contemporary diplomacy, this essay specifically discusses the utilisation of ICT as a positive too, in diplomats achieving international relations objectives. ICT has not only created equality between players in the international political environment but it has also brought awareness to the general public. In the end, I will highlight the enormous opportunities available to diplomats and their representing countries on capitalizing on ICT. THE ICT REVOLUTION The end of the cold war brought a pragmatic restructuring and advent of two important factors: the increase in the size of the members in the state centric world system and the astronomical development in science and technology. Development in science and technology have become drivers in the international political system and knowledge of such trend in major field has become an essential prerequisite to effective international negotiation and conduct of relations by diplomats. As a result, ICT is now an unavoidable part of everyday life as well as integral element to large scale economic, social and political restructuring. Nevertheless, strategic advancement in ICT has changed the communication environment. Ranging from the first satellite, Anik 1, a Canadian satellite evolved in 1972 (Pierre, C. 2003), to internet (Formerly known as ARPANET) in 1983 and then the establishment of the World Wide Web in 1991. It has evolved to the point where instant messaging has become the norm. However, the Global system for Mobile Communication (GSM) has provided a new platform to effective and efficient communication. In addition, the World wide web, has replaced radios, telephones and televisions and has compelled them to include themselves in making the world wide web the primary source of information and communication in the world. File sharing; video conferencing, audio and visual streaming have transformed the simple presentation of information to be more complex but yet interactive, efficient and speedy. The technologized world of today has empowered citizens to constantly evaluate, and upgrade their socio, political and economic bonds. However, business communications and transactions are largely conducted using ICT. This is an era where digital signatures are gradually replacing conventional ones; where paper documentation has also taken precedence over traditional filing. Governments are catching up to the ‘digital frenzy by including information in the public domain, allowing citizens to obtain public services on line. THE EFFECTS OF ICT ON TRADITIONAL DIPLOMACY CHALLENGES A year after the transatlantic war was over in 1886 with the completion of the transatlantic cable between the United States of America and Europe, the United States formed a telegraph office to deal with the new method f communication such as telegraph in international affairs. This development in communication, accelerated diplomacy and restraine the independence excersied by diplomats, thereby centralising foreign plicy. Treaties and gareements were no longer formulated across green tables amngst diplomats with surplus tim (Gottemoelle, R. 2012). As at today, diplomats are still in the ‘catch up’ phase, whilst citizens have embraced the new technologically advanced environment. Nevertheless, the world wide web, the internet, digital imagery have changed the environment in which diplomacy operates. The three factors that enhanced the transformation of the environment in which diplomacy operates are : shrinking costs, increase in capacity, speed of application ( Grant, R. 2004). Advancements in ICT has revised conventional diplomacy, so much that the new diplomacy is known as ‘Public Diplomacy; has been pushed forward as a useful business tool in the international arena connecting diplomats not only with their counterparts but also extending to new activists such as citizens, NGOs, Journalists, etc directly communicating with them in a more sophisticated manne using tools such as image building, reputation management and multiparty dialogue to meet their foregin policy ends which may or may nt result into a compromise. Nevertheless, there is the certainty that the advent of 21st century ICT has reconstructed access to information which has automatically compelled foreign missions and diplomats to adapt to the new system and its practices, in order to protect their national interest. Conventionally, diplomats have been forced to explore methods beyond those encoded in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Missions 1961. Diplomats ae constantly trying to deal with the consequences of the development of ICT, forcefully changing their method of diplomatic conduct to adapt to the fast rising media and non-state actors who have complicated the diplomatic profession, which is now operating in a multi polar international system. Whilst citizens and the corporate world at large, have several primary roles such as collecting information, representing their home country†¦etc. THE EFFECT OF ICT ON THE ROLE OF MODERN DIPLOMATS THE POSITIVE EFFECTS OF ICT ON THE ROLE OF MODERN DIPLOMATS Being one of the earliest forms of international relations in the state, diplomats play the following roles; negotiator, mediator, information manageing, and messenger. In addition, diplomats also act in recncialiation, conflict resolution and preventive diplomacy. This section of the essay, examines these roles in details and how ICT has either contributed or augmented the service delivery. INFORMATION GATHERING Information is an essential aspect of diplomacy. Most if not all actions in iplomacy are taken based on information. Information dealt with by diplomats is highly sensitive and confidential. As a result, diplomats have the responsibility to negotiate with the sensitivity and confidentiality of information. However, ICT plays a vital role provides necessary tools to ensure efficient management. The economic, political, and social conditions and giving feedback to the headquarters remains a key role and function of a diplomat. However, this has transformed in the technologized age. Prior to this, diplomats, had the responsibility of collecting newspapers and transporting them to the foreign missions. But the information age has enabled diplomats to adopt sensitivity to local and cultural relations to provide analytics of crucial information filtered out of media and other important actors such as NGOs an the public at large byy fllowing online information dissemination and social media tols. Fact finding is no longer as tedious and difficult as it use to be. Information on demographics, is available at the beck and call of a diplomat through internet services such as goggle scholar, Wikipedia, CIA WORLD FACT Book etc. The traditional ‘diplomatic bag’ has been replaced by the use of the ‘intranet’ which can be customized to suit the extreme confidentiality levels necessary in diplomatic communications with access limitations for different level of the heierarchy. Collecting information and data from various sources via the internet and distributing and disseminating it through a structured intranet has and will compress the time and the cost factors that are involved with diplomatic information management. MEDIATION In circumstances, where a face to face dialogue will not be condiuuycive, ICT can help by not only saving time but costs and lives in most cases. Computer led communications can create a safer and non-cnfrontatinal channel of dialogue between groups. An example of this is when the Unite States institute of peace mediated an ICT led peace intitative to put a halt to a 14 year civil war in Liberia enaging Gyude Bryant, the leader of the National Transitinal Goovernment of Liberia in a virtual town hall meeting with Liberian Diaspora on the prospects of peace for the country (Radunovic, 2010). Negotiation Negotiation is an essential role of a diplomat. Bilateral and multilateral negotiaations have gained insight from ICT advancements reaping benefits from the time, space and even cost compressions that have taken place. In a post-recession era where overheads of ministries have dwindled and budgets have been e-concentrated on militarization, ICT has and will be tremendously helpful in the negotiation process. Before the actual negotiation, ICT can play a major role in re negotiation and preparation by creating new channels of information both internal and external that helps There are many situations that take place before actual negotiation between two or more parties, and the use of ICT has made each phase of the prcess mre productive. CONFLICT RESOLUTION, PREVENTIVE DIPLOMACY AND RECONCILITION Effective information sharing acts as the key to conflict resolution, reconciliation and preventive diplomacy. ICT through main stream media platforms and new media can play a big role in supporting diplomats in conflict resolution, reconcialiation and revention efforts. Most especially in situations where engagement of international actors, local activists, citizens and diaspora is necessary for the efforts to succeed, ICT can be used to create awareness and publicity for policy initiatives adpted to address core issues, to create open discussions and receive feedback on ‘state thinking’ amongst non-state actors. The Si Lankan government’s intiative through the Ministry of external Affairs is a good example where e-diplomacy has been employed to educate the Diaspora and the international community on efforts taken in reconciliation and prevention of the re-escalation of the armed conflict which ravaged the country for over thurty years. ICT AS A BOOSTER OF SOFT POWER IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Cyber pwer can be used to produce preferred outcomes within cyberspace or it can use cyber instruments to poduce preferred outcomes in other domains outside cyberspace (Nye, J, S. 2012). An enormous number of people are beginning to rely on ICT fr information ad communication. The diplomat’s audience is no longer confined to his external counterparts and internal cllegues. He is force to interact with ndviduals supplying their own souces a blogs to terrorists producing and web publishing graphic videos of killings ( Grant, R. 2004). The following are situations where ICT can be sed in achieveing two major elements of Public diplomacy RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT AMONGST KEY DIPLOMACY PLAYERS A diplomats relationship is no longer exclusive. Diplomacy has lost its exclusivity and ability to operate in insular, protected circles. Influence is no longer in a single direction i.e from diplomats to citizens. Diplomacy has become more democratized (Grant,R. 2004). Therefore, diplmats should embrace this democratization and expand their utreach and use ICT tools to manage the ld and new players in the system. Virtual deks and netwoks connecting key players such as the academia, NGOs, corporate, citizens and the Diaspora, active participation/interactions in the ‘blogsphere’ and social media can induce confidence and trust and credibility amongst the new players such as NGOs, corporate, citizens and the Diaspora, active participartin/interactions in the ‘blogsphere’ and social media can induce confidence and trust and credibility amongst the new players such as NGs and citizens wh have immense mobiliing power in the public domain. ADVANCEMENTS OF POLICY GOALS ICT has been used for advocacy amngst players such as NGOSs, interest groups etc. It is a well knwn fact that the ‘Arab springs’ which took overthrew regimes and the policy fabric of the Middle Eastern world was ably supported by new media tools. Similarly, foreign policy gals cn be lobbied by government through the use of ICT tools. The ‘CNN EFFECT’ which became popular during the Gulf war era has been put forward as an example where media has been the driver of foreign policy of one major state (Piers, R.. 2010) . ICT can be used not onlyl as a river, but also as a ‘producer’ of consent aimed at achieving policy goals of a government. (Saddiki, S. 2006) . CONCLUSION Evolution of ICT’s poses fundamental challenges to conventional diplomacy such as breaching confidentiality, promoting openness and transparency, and reducing hierarchy. Despite this, the business case for ‘virtuality’ in diplomacy and diplomatic relations is compelling in that it is more efficient and acts as a leveraging tool. The use of ICT in international relations is especially beneficial to developing countries and countires that are in post conflict resurgence situatins. Furthermore, GSM phones to satellite televisions, emails to the Wi-Fi(internet), to voice and video conferencing over skype have not only revised the way and manner diplomats view the world around them and redefined the manner in which the international environment is being conducted, there has also been an astronomical shift in the international environment. This shift has not only affected the conduct of diplomacy, but also the context in which diplomats carry out their roles. Primarily, an increase in the number of non-state actors, the involvement of citizens in both foreign and domestic foreign policy making all have an effect on the traditional state as it reduces the power of autocratic states. Notwithstanding, modern diplomats are advised to adapt quickly to the new hi-tech communication environment. Furthermore countries such as Nepal an Sri Lanka can use ICT to attract and build networks with Diaspora who have immigrated to other countries due to the country situation and encourage returnees and build broken bonds with them. Moreover, news can be presented in a more authenthic fashion with the se f new media platforms rather than the run of the mill press conferences and statements ssued in connection. ICT can not only be used for its functional benefits but also strategically as an advertisement platform of a ountry;s competencies, socio political and economic ideals and realities As mentioned earlier, diplomacy has been democratized by the onslaught of technological advancements . This democratization should be seen as an advantage and not otherwise. In essence, democratization coupled with the decentralization of information has helped forecast events in the international sector gearing diplomats to formulate responses beforehand rather than ‘fire fighting’ during and in the aftermath of an event. Considering all this determinant factors and obvious changes, it is important that diplomats take note of the technological developments and get in to line with the information environment created y them to prevent redundancy in the ICT age. Developing countries, ought to take a step and reassess and analyse the training programmes made available for diplomats in ICTS. In addition, developing states such as Sudan, ought to see ICT should be seen as ‘a blessing in disguise’ that will strengthen their diplomats to overcome either socioeconomic or political challnges that are thrown their way in the path of development.

Informative: Basketball and Perfect Jump Shot

pecific purpose: My specific purpose is to inform the audience on â€Å"How to shoot the perfect Jump Shot† in the sport of basketball. I will inform the audience on the correct shooting techniques, basketball shooting mechanics, basketball shooting form and drills to improve your shooting techniques. Thesis: By following and practicing these proper shooting techniques it will improve the amount of baskets you will make. Introduction: 1. Attention getter- interacts with audience (have a couple audience members catch and throw basketball in their idea of correct shooting form). Then proceed to tell them they are all wrong and will not make it far in the basketball career lol (: (joke). 2. Relevance- not only is this to help improve basketball skills this will help with any fitness you desire to participate in if you do not participate in a sport or specifically basketball. It will help with correct form with weight lifting as you bench dumbbell or even squats, even in other sports. So overall you can take a little bit of something specific and it can contribute to everyday life which is pretty interesting. . Establishment of ethos- I have been in athletics all my life and participated in the sports of basketball and track and field. From middle school, high school and even college I been performing this skill over the years in high intensity to try and perfect the perfect jump shot. As I am now pursing to be a well known Personal Trainer it will be great to express and inform such an audience on my knowledge of the perfect jump shot. 4. Thesis- By following and practicing these proper shooting techniques it will improve the amount of askets you will make. 5. Preview- During this presentation I will inform you how to shoot the perfect jump shot by giving you plenty of techniques including shooting mechanics, shooting form and fun drills you can practice to improve this technique. Transition: First I will discuss the basketball shooting technique if you don’t exactly know what that is; it is also known as the correct way to shoot a basketball. Body: 1. Not everyone will shoot the same, and some people might just have the most awkwardness shot and it will fit them and make baskets. But the best shooters in the NBA and WNBA establish the basics when it comes to shooting a basketball. A) According to Brad Winters author of â€Å"How to Shoot the Perfect Jump Shot† he list a detail explanation of the correct shooting techniques in which I will show you myself. He states, â€Å"1. Right foot forward, left foot back 2. Elbow close to and in front of body 3. Fingertips centered on the ball 4. Cock your hand so you can see wrinkles behind your wrist 5. The straightening of your arm will naturally bring the fingers directly behind the ball for the release and follow through 6. The basketball is brought to a position in front of the face right eye and left shoulder and high enough to see goal, teammates, defenders etc. † 2. With the proper skill set and consistent practice will you actually have a better percentage? B) If you have heard of Michael Jordan, he is the best player who has ever set foot on a basketball court and is a well know legend, will agre e that the correct shooting techniques will make a difference. C) According to Michael Jordan it’s all about the B. E. E. F. Balance, eyes, elbow and follow through. Michael Jordan Stats, â€Å"It’s important to shoot the ball the same way every single time, balance yourself with having your knees bent and one foot in front of the other, keep your eyes on the basket specifically in front of the rim, have your elbow close to and in front to protect the ball and once you rise up your follow through needs a flick of the wrist and a arc†. Transition: Correct shooting techniques is clearly needed in order to perfect the perfect jump shot. As Michael Jordan says, you have to shoot the ball the same way every time and once you get the proper techniques down your percentage will go up drastically. Next I will like to discuss Basketball Shooting Mechanics. 1. The difference between shooting technique and mechanics is that mechanics uses math and a little physics. A) 7 tips to improve your shooting mechanics by, Jeff Haefner gives you insight on the correct shooting mechanics that elevate your shooting technique (form) but I will list 3 that is the most important to me. Your feet need to be shoulder-width apart. Your knees should be slightly bent. If you like a stance that’s more open, then your shooting foot should be forward and your non-shooting foot trailing behind. If you like a stance that’s more square, then both of your feet should be facing the basket. -Make sure the ball is released before you reach the top of your jump. Your legs generate up force, so use them! You should always land in the same sp ot that you left. -When you shoot, the ball should start going right up with no dipping. Your elbow needs to be right under the ball, and your shooting hand needs to be in direct line to the rim. The ball needs to stay in front of you and should not go behind your head at all. Your body should release all with the shot: your legs, your core, and your arm all coordinated with one graceful movement. Your elbow and wrist should expand in a straight line to the basket. Transition: Shooting mechanics is another important aspect that goes into shooting the perfect jump shot, it is easy to slip into bad habits and the more you do a bad habit the deeper it will be ingrained and BECOME your mechanic. So practice is needed the more repetition the better you will become, now that you have your shooting fundamentals and shooting mechanics down. Now it’s time to have fun. SHOOTING DRILLS!! (: 1. A fun way to practice these techniques and mechanics is shooting drills, shooting drills that include fun but most of all repetition, game like intensity and put your knowledge and body to test. A) Ray Allen is considered one of the purest shooters in NBA history and leads the league all time in three pointers made. Strictly skills basketball . com lists some of Ray Allen’s workouts, drills and pre game rituals he does to improve his shooting. B) List of drills to do: The 2 minute challenge- The Ray Allen drill is meant to be a 2:00 timed drill to force accuracy and make you shoot under pressure. Do it several times to work on your conditioning and your shot. You must have a partner in order to do it for time, but it can also be done individually without the time component. The Elbow drill- Run to elbow to elbow and make 10 baskets on each side, will need a partner to rebound and pass the ball to you and has to be fast paced game like motion. The shoot and retreat drill- You will also need a partner to rebound and pass for you; you will run full speed to a pass and rise for a jump shot and the retreat back on defense. This drill will help with your form under the circumstances of recovering after you retreat; conditioning and shooting form will be tested in this drill once you are tired. Transition: As you can see, perfecting the perfect jump shot requires a lot of hard work but once you have your fundamentals and mechanics down it will be fun to practice them in drills and in games which will improve your percentage of baskets going in the hoop. Conclusion: 1. Signal: Correct shooting techniques, basketball shooting mechanics, basketball shooting form and drills to improve your shooting techniques. 2. Review: Not only is this to help improve basketball skills and your perfect jump shot this will help with any fitness you desire to participate in. 3. Tie back to audience: I been performing this skill over the years in high intensity to try and perfect the perfect jump shot. It will improve your percentage of baskets made which will make your game more unstoppable, not only am I pursuing to be a great basketball athlete, it has come in handy with personal training. 4. Conclusion remarks: I hope you all experienced an â€Å"ahh I get it† moment in your head, or at least learned something new, it is fairly easy the only thing that is hard is putting in the time and if you are serious about your perfect jump shot time shouldn’t matter it’s a dedication sport.

Linden Hills and the Struggles That Come with I

There are three ways Luther Nedeed is simultaneously a positive and negative role model for young men who represent the ages of Willie and Lester. First, Luther Nedeed believes in the importance of family but while doing so, he destroys many people, especially his wife and son. This is important because it shows that people can feel a certain way, but in the end, actions speak louder than words. Second, Luther Nedeed inspires hope and shows that the American dream is possible but while achieving this dream, it causes some people to sell themselves out.This is significant because it shows that if the prize to achieve the dream is the loss of one’s soul or compromise of one’s standards, the price is too high to pay. Third, Nedeed wants to preserve the integrity and value of Linden Hills but the power he holds goes to his head and he begins to care more about himself than others. This is relevant because life holds the most meaning and opportunity for personal satisfaction in the connections people make with one another and without those, the missing human element will destroy the individuals that choose to turn their backs on society, and therefore, humanity itself.Luther Nedeed believes in the importance of family but while doing so, he destroys many people, especially his wife and son. Luther shows us that he believes in this because he is upholding the Nedeed tradition of working to take care of Linden Hills and creating offspring to take over for him when he passes away. Luther also shows us his belief in family when he thinks about how lonely he is on Christmas and wishes his wife was there with him enjoying the holiday and everything that comes with it.This makes Luther a positive role model because young men who represent the ages of Willie and Lester need to know that family is important. Family will always be there for you, and if you don’t keep them around, you’re going to face some difficult situations later in life without much help. Even though Luther believes family is important, he contradicts himself by destroying people, especially his wife and son. When his son was born, he was light-skinned so he banished him and his wife into the basement where his son would die of starvation.He also ruined Laurel Dumont after her husband left her by telling her that her lease was no longer valid and she had to leave. As a result, Laurel commits suicide by jumping into an empty swimming pool. This is the negative side of this coin. Young men such as Willie and Lester do not need to see people ruining other people’s lives. They need to realize that what they say and preach should be how they act. Unfortunately, Luther fails to do that. Luther Nedeed inspires hope and shows that the American dream is possible.Linden Hills is an affluent black community where many people strive to live because of its fame and what it immediately does to your status once you move in. The Nedeed family started from scratch, one of them with just a cardboard suitcase and a dream, another one who poured cement for numerous foundations, and another who gambled every dime to keep the community afloat during the Depression. Young men who represent the ages of Wilie and Lester need to know that if you work hard enough, the American dream is achievable.It shows them that you must work hard and if you work hard enough, your opportunity may come one day. However, the American dream will cause some people to sell themselves out. By creating Linden Hills and maintaining it, Luther Nedeed has created monsters in the people who will do anything and everything they can to rise to fame and live in Linden Hills. For example, Lester’s sister, who idolizes Eleanor Roosevelt and Diane Ross, and who had enrolled in black history classes in college, now employs bleaching cream and hair relaxer.Her dream is to have a good marriage in Linden Hills. Maxwell Smith, who is a high-ranking executive at General Motors, has achieved perfect physical control of himself and the environment around him. He says that he spends every waking moment trying to be no color at all. This makes Luther a negative role model because people are foregoing their moral standards and values. They are giving everything up to gain that status and young men such as Willie and Lester need to know that the price for that is too high to pay.Luther Nedeed wants to preserve the integrity and value of Linden Hills. He tries to preserve the integrity by writing leases that are good for one thousand years and a day, which will preserve the family tradition for a long time. He tries to protect his wealth and inheritance by working to make Linden Hills better and by making sure that a lease can only be passed down to one’s children or sold to another black family. This is important for young men who represent the age of Willie and Lester to see because it shows one’s loyalty and sense of pride to something.In this case, for Luther, it’s Linden Hills. For someone else, it may be their child, their house, their car, or anything else that they hold true to their heart and love. People need to be loyal to certain things in life and must do everything they can to preserve traditions and values. However, the negative side of Luther comes out becausehis power goes to head and he begins to care more about himself than others. For example, he doesn’t care what type of wife he marries and has a child with.He selects one who he feels will produce a good offspring, bears a child with her, and then has no sexual contact with her thereafter. He also opposes a low-income housing project planned for Putney Wayne, which is a neighboring black ghetto and proposes to join forces with the racist Wayne County Citizens Alliance so property values would not decline. Although this would help black people, Luther is against it because all he cares about is himself and what he loves.People such as Willie and L ester need to recognize this and know that you have to balance what you love and your feelings for others and society. You cannot turn your back on society and mankind because all you care about is yourself and your future. Those who represent the ages of Willie and Lester need to realize that life holds the most meaning and opportunity for personal satisfaction in the connections people make with one another and without those, the missing human element will destroy the individuals that choose to turn their backs on society, and therefore, humanity itself.Luther’s actions eventually did come back to haunt him in the end, specifically his decision to banish his wife and son into the basement. Willa eventually comes up due to an accidental unlocking of the basement door bolt and when she does, a struggle ensues and the house along with everything and everyone inside of it burns to death. All of these actions and decisions show that there are different ways Luther Nedeed is simu ltaneously a positive and negative role model for young men who represent the ages of Willie and Lester.First, Luther Nedeed believes in the importance of family but while doing so, he destroys many people, especially his wife and son. This is important because it shows that people can feel a certain way, but in the end, actions speak louder than words. Second, Luther Nedeed inspires hope and shows that the American dream is possible but while achieving this dream, it causes some people to sell themselves out. This is significant because it shows that if the prize to achieve the dream is the loss of one’s soul or compromise of one’s standards, the price is too high to pay.Third, Nedeed wants to preserve the integrity and value of Linden Hills but the power he holds goes to his head and he begins to care more about himself than others. This is relevant because life holds the most meaning and opportunity for personal satisfaction in the connections people make with one a nother and without those, the missing human element will destroy the individuals that choose to turn their backs on society, and therefore, humanity itself.