Human Resource Management Attraction and Retention of Talent

Question: Examine about theImplementation of ERP Software in the Business Systems. Answer: Presentation The venture asset arranging is one of the developing innovations in the data framework discipline with logical methodologies. The new improvement is additionally coming in the market which makes the firm to keep their business refreshed, chance free and proficient in the market. The ERP is developing its interest in the market as a result of the high utilization of framework in the medium and enormous scope organizations. It is found in the ongoing news stories that pharmaceutical ventures is holding most elevated level of ERP framework execution in their business activities and procedures (Financial Times, 2013). The utilization of ERP is developing from most recent few years the same number of organizations are actualized in business activities to make their business data sharing, and systems administration a lot more grounded and efficient(Khazanchi and Munkvold, 2000, pp. 32). There was a corporate embarrassment, where gigantic business was coming up short on account of no security on the data share with the investors. The corporate embarrassment has prompted SOX act in 2002 which is making a portion of the guidelines and guideline which corporates ought to abid as far as sharing, security and transmission (PCAOB, 2002). The organization has kept the utilization of the ERP programming to incorporate the business frameworks and furthermore guarantee hazard which is predicted when the adjustment in the board occurred of procedure building. Purpose behind Adopting the ERP System The ERP framework makes the business frameworks incorporates with a lot other action. It encourages business the board to design the procedure and exercises in like manner to complete the errand in achieving time and targets. The primary purpose behind executing the ERP in the business is on the grounds that it is helping firms to coordinate is all application in the single framework programming. This coordination can make the firm run all the more easily and viably in the operational and business exercises. Kumar and van Hillegersberg (2000, pp. 23) contends that the ERP causes firm to oversee, transmit, store, and offer their information in their own systems In a lot quicker and eco-accommodating way. The ERP framework is working in every single phase of business. The ERP framework helps huge and medium firms to accomplish the economies of scale with respect to upgrade, improvement and support for their item and administrations (Sumner, 2015). Further, likewise it is seen that ERP is that methodical programming which is meeting the necessities of numerous customers or huge scope organizations (Nilsson, 2012). It is likewise covering the business answers for the exercises like arranging of item and its turn of events, advertising and dissemination, financing the activities, HR strategy and works on, overseeing bookkeeping, HRM, coordinations and flexibly chain, assembling and deals control and so forth. The business exercises are remembered for either part of full module in the focal database gave by the ERP frameworks. It coordinates these parts and modules with the entire framework in the focal database (Davenport, 1998). With the moving time the explanation is getting increasingly more for actualizing the ERP in the business frameworks of the huge and medium scale organizations. It is additionally realized that the usage of ERP is mind boggling (Davenport, 1998).The business houses despite everything need to fulfilthe prerequisite to deal with its center working of its business capacities. The requirements are high to the point that organizations go with the ERP programming usage in their units (Van Everdingen et al., 2000). The genuine explanation where get in the exploration by Al-Mashari (2002) which has tended to the ERP writing hole and gave the good explanation of actualizing the ERP in the business which was not engaged by any IT experts and examination researchers. The three useful territory needs were appeared by the Al-Mashari (2002) in its exploration which are the job of ERP in business the board procedure, ERP and seriousness in the market and the jobs of IS works in the usage of the ERP specialty unit. High Use of ERP in Pharmaceutical Industry and Why The pharmaceutical organizations are developing a lot higher on improving its items and making improvement in the wellbeing and life of the people. The high utilization of ERP is finished by the pharmaceutical organizations. It is known from the way that 89% pharmaceutical organizations in the globe are having the ERP programming actualized in the business (BBC, 2009). The utilization of ERP continues expanding step by step in pharmaceutical organizations, as the development figure is 1.25% on normal every year (Financial Times, 2013). There are huge organizations like GSK, Pfizer, Glen mark, Dr. Reddys and Torrent and so on has executed the ERP programming to coordinate all its business working. The purpose for substantial utilization of ERP programming in there IS working or IT working is on the grounds that they are the producer of the huge product offerings. The items are a lot of little and enormous in numbers. Along these lines, to keep on target records of every product offering, items as far as their expiry and assembling date, bunch numbers, providers and transportation data, receipt and bookkeeping data the items whose installment is gotten and which installment is kept pending(Stratman and Roth, 2002). The other explanation obtainedin the exploration led by the SEC (2005) where 96% of pharmaceutical organizations are having their distribution center in various areas, so to keep up the stocks, stock and putting away the organizations required solid systemprotocol to get them all the units coordinated and refreshed with one another. Along these lines, pharmaceutical organizations execute the ERP in their business frameworks. The pharmaceutical items are having time cognizant, on the off chance that the time terminates of the item, at that point it will of no utilization, or it may be perilous. So to monitor every single item is basic in this industry. McClenahen (2007) contends that thedecisions in the business are additionally taken by the ERP programming, where the organizations can plan and calendar their items to win seriousness in the market. The choices taken from ERP are successful and right since it is having all the attention to the inner and outside business tasks and elements of the organization. Mabert et al., (2003) sees that the utilization of ERP is developing in the Pharmaceutical organizations in view of the giving restorative choice when its convenient requires. As per Hawking et al., (2004) the exact examination has introduced the report get from the PC financial aspects expressing that 76% of pharmaceutical maker, 35% of protection and medicinal services organizations and in conclusion 24% of the government offices are utilizing the ERP framework in their business and still the level of establishment of ERP execution is developing in the this enterprises. Reason of Sarbanes-Oxley Act Implementation The Act has been created in a lot later time when the corporate embarrassment of Enron has thought of 2001. The purpose for ramifications of this SOX demonstration 2002 has been realized that numerous organizations neglect to make the security convention at time of sharing the data on their systems due to the high framework hacking and infection assaulting the framework on sporadic footing (PCAOB, 2002). It is passed on that SOX demonstrations ensure the outsiders and organizations for getting the safe data. The data ought to be dependable and precise with the improved security laws (PCAOB, 2002). The demonstration has additionally settled to address each one of those issues which were looked in the corporate. With respect to the issues, one of the significant issues is to pay off authorities for releasing the private data to other people. The other significant issues organizations confronted is the budgetary hazard in the business (Chan, 2004; Ramos, 2004). This hazard has come up from the change the board and procedure designing occurring in the organization. The SOX Act 2002 likewise shields from such a budgetary and business chance. The Act has built up the COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) for securing the hazard which is looked by corporate while actualizing the frameworks like ERP, SAP, MIS in their business houses (Luftmanet al., 2004). The SOX demonstration has likewise been endorsed by the SEC (Stock Exchange commission). The SEC assists with enrolling those organizations which are satisfying the SOX guidelines. It shows that the SEC h as forced the prerequisite of SOX on the lawful framework and senior administration levels (Mead and McGraw, 2004). On the off chance that the SOX necessities are not satisfied than consistence measure will be additionally taken all things considered. In any case, it is additionally contended that privately owned businesses are likewise executing the SOX guideline and enactment in their business (Heffes, 2005). MySAP ERP Meets these Implications Provided by SOX ACT It is accepted that SAP (2005) has introduced the proof where all generally 80% of fortune 500 organizations are having the ERP executed in their business frameworks. The business sectors of ERP are additionally getting immersed due to popularity from private restricted organizations as well. The Act has worked to present the security rules. These guidelines and guidelines were met by the SAP ERP framework by growing such a business arrangement which incorporates and robotizes the business procedure through sharing and transmitting the information with a database and significant systems. Practices over the system and business associations are affirmed by the continuous condition (Deloitte Touche 2005). The SAP creates to incorporate and robotize the frameworks of business. It additionally dispatches the assurance for information sharing on the regular stage and guarantees the business is sans hazard and safe as far as data transmitting (Kaarst-Brown and Kelly, 2005). The SAP model will improve the framework efficiencies by giving the suitable control and consistently observing offices to customers. The SAP assists with distributing the total business reports with full precision and liberality. In any case, under the segment 404 it is seen that Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) with

A Separate Peace Character Analysis Essay Example For Students

A Separate Peace Character Analysis Essay A Separate Peace is a transitioning novel around two young men at life experience school and their fellowship during World War II. There are three noteworthy scenes of brutality that happen in the novel; be that as it may, the center of the plot depends on one. The first and most powerful is where Gene, the storyteller, shakes the tree limb while he and Phineas, his closest companion, are getting ready to bounce, causing Phineas to fall and break his leg. The following scene of savagery is when Quackenbush considers Gene a weak and Gene drives him into the water. In conclusion, Gene pushes Leper out of his seat while visiting him after he is blamed for causing Phineas injury. These events add to the general importance of the work. One of the peaks of A Separate Peace occurs at the primary scene of brutality. Until this scene, the peruser is ignorant of Genes underhanded side. He is so overwhelmed by his envy and wrath toward Phineas that he surrenders to his feelings and causes Finny to tumble off of the tree limb. This shows the juvenile, whimsical side of the characters. Not exclusively are they climbing trees, which is a conduct usually rehearsed among youngsters, yet kids likewise don't have the foggiest idea how to deal with sentiments and feelings, and generally respond with savagery. Quality at that point continues to plunge off of the branch like nothing occurred, clearly happy with his accomplishment; indicating the peruser that, similar to a kid, there is practically zero regret for ones activities. The following scene of savagery, wherein Gene responds to Quackenbush, is brought about by Quackenbushs referral to Gene as a faltering for choosing to be a group director as opposed to going out for a game. This is after Phineas mishap, which Gene feels answerable for; and he thinks about the affront literally. Qualities response to the affront shows the peruser the real closeness among Gene and Phineas. By taking the affront to such an individual level, the peruser can see how Gene and Finny have become nearly as one individual. Quality feels just as he is disabled himself on account of the snugness of the bond among them, and the blame he feels for Finnys injury. The topic of development additionally turns out to be clear, as Gene feels overwhelming loaded down with blame and duty regarding the choice he made to jerk the branch. The last vicious scene additionally portrays Genes battle among development and youthfulness. He causes Lepers seat to fall over when blamed for making Finny tumble from the tree. On one hand, the youngster like quality of falling back on brutality when stood up to with outrage and humiliation is appeared. He knows Leper knows reality, however is reluctant to confront it. In any case, then again, by losing control and guarded in any case, Gene shows he is repentant and answerable for his activities. Savagery in some structure is a piece of practically every keeps an eye on youth, and it can even be resembled to the battling happening in Europe around then. In spite of the fact that the savage scenes in A Separate Peace are not many, they contain extraordinary reason and are critical supporters of the novel in general. Every occasion is representative to the soul changing experience went by Gene and his friends, not just turning out to be men battling for a harmony inside, yet troopers battling for a tranquility of countries.

High Class Brass

High Class Brass Both my father (MCP, 87) and I spent some time here at the Institute. My dad, as you might deduce from the letters and the year next to his name, got his Masters in City Planning, and in a way, he planted the idea of me going to MIT when he got a small, gray MIT t-shirt for me to wear. That has since been replaced by an assortment of sweatshirts, t-shirts, and other MIT paraphernalia, primarily because Im much older (and well, bigger) now than I was roughly 15 years ago. This week, I got to add something new to my list, albeit I dont get it until May: the MIT Brass Rat. A pack of Brass Rats, in their natural habitat Whats that? You cant see it so well? Gosh, you shouldve told me! There you go. My dad never got the chance to buy one of these things. As it turns out, the Grad Rat, the version of the MIT ring thats available for graduate students,  is a fairly recent tradition; the first redesign of it came about in 2008. But what makes Brass Rats so important? The way I see it admittedly, as someone who doesnt yet possess one its like a good book: its chock full of imagery and symbolism, it makes for a good conversation piece, and after a while, you even start to identify with it. When I told my dad how much it costs, he became a little leery of it, but let it go because I was willing to shell out for it. After all, when you look at that Brass Rat, how could you not? Every engraving and embossed feature is meant to call the ring-wearers thoughts back to the past you can almost think of it as a wearable yearbook. The 2014 ring is much the same way, with small reminders of things that happened during the first two years of my time at MIT. Some of the cooler features that I really enjoy: On the bezel, the moon is in the exact same phase as it will be on the evening following our graduation. Just to the left of the moon, an apple sits atop a building, a small token to commemorate the legacy of Steve Jobs. In the beavers right hand is a candle with a screw jutting out of the bottom. The screw represents two things: the hands-on, Mens et Manus style of learning at MIT; and a general, well, sentiment that Im sure any MIT student can relate to quite often. On the shank with MITs seal, the world forms the background of the traditional Institute seal. Orbiting the globe is a space shuttle, a symbol of the closure of the NASA program, and a celebration of the upcoming 100th birthday of MITs Aeronautics and Astronautics department. (They turn 100 in 2014, our graduation year.) On the shank with the Big Dome, a sign sits right by the dome, reading E almost equals/is approximately mc^2, a nod to the claim that neutrinos had surpassed the speed of light. But the best symbol by far? If you go back to the bezel, you might notice that our proud beaver sits on top of  8 leaves four rest toward its front (about dead center on the whole bezel), two are by the end of its tail, and another two are toward the bottom-right corner. Thats how MIT thumbs its nose at the Ivy League schools with oodles of class. The ring gets delivered some time in May, giving me something tangible to celebrate two years at the Institute. In the meantime, Im polishing up a nice spot on my hand, where I hope itll look all nice, brass-y, and classy on my finger. Post Tagged #Brass Rat

The Reformation Of The Nineteenth Century - 1757 Words

The sixteenth century is a period that will be highly remembered by many. The Catholic Church was coming under heavy fire for its need to reform. And the Reformation acted as a catalyst for change, bringing an unforeseen end to the influence of the Roman Catholic Church. Stemming from the Renaissance with the growth of individualism and the scholarly search of what constituted to the original Christianity place the church under heavy scrutiny. The sixteenth century gave rise to a medieval church in crisis; many reformers dismissed the claims of the pope as a supreme being over kings had spiritual authority over Western Christendom. Most theologians argued about the growing greed of the church and the lack of educated and spiritual clergy men. The reformation which is undeniably the dramatic event of the sixteenth century started in Germany and swiftly spread throughout Europe. The reformation began as a result the delinquency of the church to mend its ways. As a result of the growing problems in the Church there was starting to be a new outlook of what the desired Church of God should model. The reformation began because of one’s man bold and cunning way to fix the problems of the church. Upon his own introspection he was growing dissatisfied with the actions of the church and had aimed to allow the church to see the problems they were having. Martin Luther, a German Augustinian monk, penned the Ninety- Five theses. The Ninety- Five theses explicitly expressed hisShow MoreRelatedWomen s Influence On Women1095 Words   |  5 Pagestime. Fashion has been reformed throughout the ages. Change in fashion has reshaped the personalities of women. Particularly in nineteenth century, fashion played a significant role in enforcing the existing definition of femininity, it had a notable effect on women’s health; however, the reformation of the fashion redefined femininity. In the early nineteenth century, the prevailing definition of femininity was enforced by the way women used to dress up. According to Torrens (1999), the idealRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe first step of the Protestant Reformation was carried out by a monk called Martin Luther to adjust the unfairness of the Catholic Church. He believed that the Christian faith was a simple religion, misrepresented on account of inadequate papal authority. Like the Roman Empire the Church had broadened its territorial domain and bureaucratic function. The moral authority of the church was corrupted because of its tainted clerical practices. In his Ninety-Five Theses, Martin mainly targeted theRead MoreSweden : A Scandinavian Country922 Words   |  4 Pagesaround the twelfth century where Christianity was their main religion. By the middle ages, Sweden controlled Finland and Norland. By this time King Gustav Vasa was in power. He wanted Sweden to be an independent and more modernized country. The only way this could happen is if they moved away from the Catholic Church. After King Vasa fought for the kingdom’s independence, Lutheranism became the main religion. This occurred during the Protestant Reformation. During the reformation, there was a splitRead MoreMarriage Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesChristian church along with other factors displaying themselves in the country such as the Industrial Revolution and the Protestant Reformation. Marriage in the twenty-first century is also being changed with the society and world around it, not just socially but legally. Looking back into marriage during the nineteenth century many stereotypes from the twenty-first century can be seen, supported by facts. This would include that for the most of part it is commonly acknowledged that marriage was notRead MoreEarly American Transcendentalism1204 Words   |  5 PagesEarly American transcendentalism has one of the greatest influences towards American society because it is not only a philosophy, but also a religion and physical progression. During the early nineteenth century, Ralph Emerson, Henry Thoreau, and other radical individuals challenged the present day theories of values, ethics, and what it means to live life to the fullest (Timko). If early American transcendentalists were living among civilians today, would present day civilians think the earlierRead MoreTradition and Dissent in English Christianity from the Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries1554 Words   |  7 Pagestrace the footsteps of tradition and dissent of Christianity in England be tween the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries by looking at the statement â€Å"†¦ a previous generation’s â€Å"dissent† itself becomes â€Å"tradition†, and a previously dominant tradition becomes dissent.† (Tradition and Dissent p72). With particular reference to the differences between Protestants and Catholics. Before the Reformation, England was a Roman Catholic society that was led by the Pope in Rome. Religious life followed aRead MoreAge of Enlightenment and Century5169 Words   |  21 Pagesartistic, philosophical and cultural values of their times. (Pictures of Michelangelo s David and Giacometti s Man Pointing 1947). 3. 82: Compare and contrast the cultural values of the Enlightenment with those of the sixteenth century Northern Renaissance. 4. 84: Compare and contrast the views of Machiavelli and Rousseau on human nature and the relationship between government and the governed. 5. 85: To what extent is the term Renaissance a validRead MoreRelationships And Culture Of Early 19th Century America And Their Ramifications1526 Words   |  7 PagesLong Essay: Relationships of Vulnerable Groups to the Identity and Culture of Early 19th-Century America and their Ramifications Back in the early 1800s, the United States of America had been a country associated with the promise of liberty, autonomy from tyrannical rule, and the unalienable rights specified in the formative Declaration of Independence - life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. As a consequence of the formation of the country and its promises, several diverse groups had flockedRead MoreLiterature Of Prison Literature1024 Words   |  5 Pagesby its great body of literature, can be exemplified as a proper case to support such explanations. According to Victor Bailey, English Prisons, Penal Culture, and the Abatement of Imprisonment, (1895–1922), the nineteenth century, to be precise the Victorian era (1837–1901), was the century of confinement and punishments, and in no way comparable to the other eras. Victorian period is often seen as a time of strict moral standards, when people were very serious, marriages were always permanent, andRead MoreHermann Mesmer : An Astoundin g Development For Mental Health1495 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially to the middle class who was guided by George Combe who was the leader and a spokesman for the phrenology movement. The abundance of scientific accomplishments in Great Britain catalyzed a movement of treatment and asylum reform. In the nineteenth century Great Britain, numerous social acts were performed with the intention of reforming asylum and medical treatment standards. Before asylums existed, lunatics either roamed the streets for shelter or were confined to the basements and cellars of

European Agriculture Methods Had Improved - 947 Words

In the three centuries preceding 1300, European agriculture methods had improved. There was more land, more food and also more people. During the 1340s, England became a society vulnerable to economic and social stress. The population had grown to such an extent that the land could not provide enough food to support everybody. There were changes in the weather patterns. The summers became extremely hot, while the winters were just way too cold. Because of this extreme weather, the crops were dying. There was just not enough food to feed everybody. This bad harvest let to a high mortality rate, as grain prices more than quadrupled. This also brought drought, famine and a widespread of starvation. The disease manifest itself first with a high fever and vomiting. Within a few days the victim’s lymph nodes swelled up dramatically in lumps. These lumps would turn black which gave the plague its name. It was later discovered, this was caused by Yersinia pestis, an organism passed into the human blood stream by the bite of a fleas endemic in certain species of rat. â€Å"They had worked their way through the trade routes of Asia and India to Europe† (Kay, 102). The Black Death began spreading throughout Western Europe extremely rapid. The plague killed over one third of the population in Europe. The Black Death greatly impacted the society and religion. This plague Changed Europe culturally and economically forever. The Black Death was transmitted two different ways,Show MoreRelatedEssay On The Ompics Of International Financial Institutions1003 Words   |  5 PagesDepression that had destabilized Europe and the United States† (Globalization 101, n.d). The way in which International Financial Institutions do this is by ensuring the cooperation between markets and managing a financial system around the world. Some of the projects of improvement include the World Bank’s project in Burkina Faso: Developing infrastructure and an enabling environment for sustained access to water and sanitation services for the urban poor and Burkina Faso: Agriculture as a PowerfulRead MoreA Brief Description of Russia Essay examples817 Words   |  4 Pagestragic events that have occurred in their history has to do with their agriculture. One would think that since they are the biggest country in the world, being about 6,600,000 square miles in total area and stretching from across Asia and some parts of Europe, that their country being so big would have some areas where agriculture can flourish. Being where the country is located and other issues is the reason why theyve had a hard time to advance in this segment. Russian in located on the northernRead MorePrivatization Of Australia s Agricultural Industry1086 Words   |  5 PagesCHAWLA Reforms in Australia’s Agricultural Industry Due date 28-08-2015 Date Submitted 28-08-2015 Reforms in the Australian agricultural industry Like many countries, agriculture has been the backbone of Australia’s growth and development. Farming in Australia can be traced back to the time European settlers introduced agricultural technologies from their native countries and thereby influenced the early practices in the country. The industry of farming has fed Australia’s growingRead MoreThe Establishment Of Any Civilization Relies On The Foundation Of Agriculture1240 Words   |  5 Pagesestablishment of any civilization relies on the foundation of agriculture. Agriculture requires knowledge, tools, and resources to maintain a population and allow for it to grow. Agriculture drastically changed once humans were able to utilize the resources around them in order to provide a reliable food supply, allow them to settle down in one place, and most importantly, provide a springboard for global population growth. Agriculture was triggered by many factors, some including climate changeRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave T rade1392 Words   |  6 PagesAfrica and placing them into the colonies of the New World in North, Central, and South America. Many countries like England, Portugal, Spain, Holland, and France, had participated in enslaving the African peoples. The African slaves were used to exploit an array of commodities such coffee, cotton, rum, sugar, and tobacco, and eventually they had become commodities themselves. Often times the slaves were treated awfully by their owners. Most were forced to work long and tiresome hours on plantations toRead MoreThe European Union ( Eu )1685 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' In its historical context discuss why and how the EU was set up and the advantages and disadvantages of membership. The European Union (EU) was founded in 1957 and is constructed of 28 member countries comprising a total population of half a billion people with a collective currency – the Euro, and economy worth  £11 trillion . With 21 million companies operating in the EU by 2012 the magnitude of the EU’s global presence spans immensely from economic and political policy to health, safety andRead MoreTransforming the High Middle Ages Essay932 Words   |  4 Pagesinnovations developed in England during the High Middle Ages brought quick improvements in agriculture, war, and knowledge. Education and scholasticism were encouraged and were increasing in importance. â€Å"Thomas was †¦ of a sharp intellect, amiable in his manners, and of such keen powers of reasoning as to be able prudently to solve abstruse and difficult questions; and so retentive was his memory, that whatever he had once heard or read he could recall whenever he pleased without an effort.† (Life of T homasRead MoreThe Jeffersonian Principles Of Strict Construction1515 Words   |  7 PagesRevolution, debts incurred by individual states amounted to around $18 million causing widespread uncertainty. Such a crisis threatened to destabilize the region as some states, such as Virginia, had already nearly liquidated their state’s bonded indebtedness, and did not want to pay yet again. Congress had issued large amounts of continentals, fiat money, that quickly depreciated from its original value of $200 million to only 2.5% of face value. IOUs were issued, which also depreciated greatly asRead MoreKey Concept 4.1 Globalizing Networks Of Communication And Exchange1703 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped, focus shifted away from regional trading networks, therefore leading to less dependence on them. However, these routes were still used to trade New World goods throughout Eurasia. 4.1.II.A What technical developments made transoceanic European travel trade possible?Some of the technical developments that made transoceanic trade possible were wide-hulled sailing ships, astrolabes, compasses, and guns. 4.1.II.B Where did those developments originate? Wide-hulled sailing ships were derivedRead MoreThe Role Of Colonial Slavery And Modern Governance Towards Economic Development1733 Words   |  7 PagesFrom Dar salaam to Dakar, Johannesburg to Monrovia the African continent, like no other continent has had most foreign influence. It has altered peoples taste and want; others view of pleasure and some others understanding of a good life. Nelson Mandela in his famous biography said the white man’s coming to Africa changed even the smallest of our ways to the larges – ECONOMY. In this literature I would be looking at the role of colonial slavery to modern governance towards economic development. How

A+P vs Araby Free Essays

Araby and AP are both short stories, written by famous authors. Although they were written in different times, as well as in different countries, they have many similarities. These similarities can be found both in their contexts and their settings. We will write a custom essay sample on A+P vs Araby or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both stories are about young men, leading dull lives, and who go through a major change by the end of the story, while trying to get away from their lives. In both stories this change takes place while trying to please a female who triggers something inside them, causing them to act. Araby and AP are stories of unsuccessful attempts to escape from ordinary lives, only in different ways. What catches the readers’ attention in both stories first, are the settings. In both stories the protagonists describe the neighborhoods and the daily life in the cities that they live in, in detail. While they make these descriptions, telling the reader about the neighborhood through their eyes, they also give information about their mindscapes, and we understand what they think of the places they live in. The boy in Araby uses many negative words while describing the setting. ‘‘†¦ ninhabited†¦ blind end†¦ detached†¦ imperturbable†¦ dark†¦ muddy ( pg 427)’’ That is how we empathize with him: being able to picture the dullness and the gloominess of that city in Ireland, and also its detachedness from other places. Similarly, Sammy in AP describes the town he lives in by referring to everyone around him as sheep, vividl y describing the distinction between the beach and his town, which causes us to again picture a small town with many mostly older people who lead uneventful lives, and a young boy who has lived there and worked in the same shop all his life. ‘†¦ all three of them went up to the cat-and-dog-food-breakfast-cereal-macaroni-rice-raisins-seasonings-spreads-spaghetti-soft drinks-crackers-and-cookies aisle. ’’(pg 865) In this way we know that both characters are not happy with the lives they are leading. They have no ambitions and nothing to hold on to. Everything they talk about sounds too simple. With nothing to hold on to, both characters are in search of something that will give them the courage to do something different, something that will spice up their lives. For the boy in Araby, the escape from his boring everyday life comes with his love for a girl. She is the only light in his dark life, his only source for joy. He devotes himself to this girl so much that she becomes a god-like figure. ‘‘The light from the lamp caught the white curve on her neck, lit up her hair that rested there and, falling, lit up the hand upon the railing. (pg 429)’’ The same thing happens to Sammy when the three girls in bathing suits come into the store that he is working at. The leading girl of the group, who he calls ‘Queeny’, is different from everyone he knows in the town. He is fascinated by her. ‘†¦ just her, this clean bare plane of the top of her chest down from the shoulder bones like a dented sheet of metal tilted in the light. I mean, it was more than pretty. (pg 865)’’ The girl is the long-awaited lights in Sammy’s life. Since they are fascinated by these girls so much, the boys can’t stand their being sad. The girl in Araby is sad because she is not able to go to a festival that she wants to go to, where as ‘Queenie’ is sad because she has been scolded in front of everyone by the manager of the market. The boys, finally having found something to fight for. They feel themselves as their saviors. The boy in Araby feels like it is his duty and responsibility to make the girl happy. ‘‘I imagined that I bore my chalice safely through a throng of foes. (pg 428)’’ In the same way, Sammy in AP quits his job, thinking he is now the girl’s hero, who stood up against his boss to save her from the embarassment. ‘‘So I say ‘I quit’ to Lengel quick enough for them to hear, hoping they’ll stop and watch me, their unsuspected hero. pg 868)’’ It is not long before both of them realize that it was not actually worth it, and that what they had imagined weren’t actually true. The boy realizes that he is not capable of doing what he was trying to do. He is too young to be buying a gift with the little money he has, from a big bazaar, and for a girl much older that he is. Sammy realizes that in reality he can not do an ything else other than to be a cashier at a supermarket. They both understand that they were not actually who they thought they were. The boy in Araby was never going to be the lover of the girl he loved, and Sammy was never the girls’ hero. After these realizations they both find themselves in an emptiness, having suddenly lost the mission of their lives. The boy is angry with himself (I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger(pg 431)) and Sammy doesn’t know what to do next. ‘‘My stomach kind of fell as I felt how hard the world was going to be to me hereafter. (pg 869)’’ But they both know it is going to be How to cite A+P vs Araby, Papers

Essay School Violence And Some Causes Example For Students

Essay School Violence And Some Causes Violence In Our ChildrenCities of violence: Santee, California; El Cajon, California; Littleton, Colorado. These are names of American cities and towns where violence has usurped deep into the American heartland where families settle to raise families away from the violent big cities. Andy Williams, Jason Hoffman, Eric Harris, and Dylan Klebold; names of students who came to their schools with weapons to kill those students and staff whom they felt were responsible for their melancholy. What are the motivating factors behind these suicidal attempts? Society is trying to convince itself that it must be Hollywood with its violent entertainment and glorification of violence. Another scapegoat is videogames with all the gore and realistic killing or maybe even music that has lyrics considered by the majority to be riddled with suicidal or homicidal messages to todays youth. Politicians, parents, law enforcement, and society are asking themselves, What are the factors leading to the incre ase in violence among our children?. The most convincing causes for violence in our children lies not in the entertainment industry but in us. The main source is depression of the killers due to rejection by their peers, the breakdown of the cohesive family unit due to divorce and the easy accessibility to weapons. The major cause of violence believed by some researchers is the age-old traditions of bullying and the clique system in high schools. Jerry Adler states in his 1999 article The Truth About High School that these are so called rights of passages that all American students have been exposed too. These factors have been around since the invention of high school and adolescents have been forming cliques and mentally ranking them just as in an adult society which are dominated by hierarchies (Adler 56). As in most high schools across the country the athletes dominate the social scale and enforce the hierarchy, which explains why they are at the top of the food chain. Its pretty common to see jocks picking on the fat kid or the wimpy kid, or anybody whos different (Adler 56). So what provokes aggression and violence among the lower hierarchical levels? Often it is scapegoating, in which teens are bullied by and in front of their peer group by a higher hierarchical group, leaving them excluded and humiliated. In an online survey conducted by the San Diego Tribune statistics show that 87 percent of students thought that school shooters were motivated by a desire to get back at those who have hurt them and 86 percent said teenagers resort to violence because of other kids picking on them, making fun of them or bullying them (Eckert 2). School shootings and murders are largely the work of young men acting out a script that society gives them for displaying their masculinity. As adults, w e dont want to hear that a boy is depressed or has been shamed. We dont know how to deal with it. Given the pressures on these boys, we should be thankful that so few actually turn to violence as a display of masculinity. As our society evolves into more acceptance of a larger female role being played into everyday life, we have seen an increase of girls being involved in violence. In comparison to past generations, cliques are now much more likely to have both boys and girls in them. Researchers say this is due to early exposure to sexual equality in todays world. Familiarity with the opposite sex comes much earlier now (Adler 56). As in all civilizations researchers say, adolescence is a tribal society (Adler 56). Adolescent hierarchical lines are drawn by teenagers and are frequently unfair and are often hurtful and generally enforced by physical and psychological intimidation, which is why most depression is found in adolescent teens. .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .postImageUrl , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:hover , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:visited , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:active { border:0!important; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:active , .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9576d2fd0f4857b4a2ab23bfcaf0703f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Herman Melville: A Biography And Analysis EssayAnother major contributing factor to this violence is that a lot of these kids are growing up in broken homes or homes with family problems. As adolescents spend less and less time with their parents, cliques increasingly fill the emotional vacuum, and the high-school game of acceptance or rejection is being played for even higher emotional stakes (Adler 56). Keeping these kids on the right path means maintaining parental involvement and encouraging them to take healthy risks versus dangerous ones. Without parental involvement these kids are left alone to make important decisions without having the full support of their famili es behind them. As in the case with the shooters Dr. Lynn E. Pontons article Their Dark Romance With Risk states that Peers can influence risk-taking in both positive and negative waysa toxic best friend or group of friends can escalate bad behavior, especially where there is no adult input (Ponton 55). Most of these kids grew up in broken homes or homes where the families did not take an active role in their healthy decision-making. Taking on everyday challenges in unexplored situations is an important tool that teenagers use to develop distinctive individuality apart from their parents. So parental guidance is an extremely important element in helping their teenagers make correct important decisions. Though boys who are unhealthy risk-takers often hurt others, girls usually turn their shame and anger on themselves, engaging in self-destructive behaviors such as cutting or extreme dieting (Ponton 55). Even though incidences of extreme violence have not been observed at the destructive magnitude as boys the potential is there for violence just as easily. One major factor contributing to violence in our children is the easy accessibility to firearms. While children in the past have brought weapons to school, most were knives, brass knuckles, and chemical sprays. In a study at Santana High School published by Jill SpielVogel called School bullying old problem in 1999 before the acts of violence engulfed the school a survey showed about 11 percent said they had brought a weapon to campus. Many said they forgot they had the weapon with them. More than one-third brought it for protection and 11 percent brought it for intimidation to scare others (Spielvogel 2). This data along with students being victims of bullying or hierarchical intimidation has led to a rise of firearms being brought into the schools. Most students and parents do not tell school officials about bullying and intimidation because they did not think it would do any good. Only 7 percent of students said they felt unsafe at school-sentiments parents and staff echoed in their surveys at Santana High School (Spielvogel 2). As in the case of Andy Williams, the gun was easily accessible due to an unlocked gun cabinet. This coupled with the bullying that has been termed torture by his defense attorney and his fathers lack of parental support and healthy descion making led Andy Williams to a poor decision making process. Andy Williams is not the only student to have retaliated in such a violent manner according to the survey. About one-third of 1,200 students surveyed at Santana High School said they had been the target of abusive behavior. Nearly half said they had retaliated in some way and one in five students appeared to be true bullying victims who were repeatedly targeted, more often girls than boys (Spielvogel 2). Unfortunately the violence of children in our society is not being blamed on the real culprits of violence but is being blamed on the media, television, video games and musical lyrics. The surgeon general has declared these potential causes as harmful to children and that repeated exposure to violent entertainment during early childhood causes more aggressive behavior throughout a childs life. However, in his article Loitering On The Dark Side, Steven Levy quotes Doug Richardson of Die Hard II and Money Train by stating that the thousands of violent images we see dont inspire more acts of violence (Levy 39). So basically the sheer volume of violence and carnage is proof of its harmlessness. Therefore, there must be a better culprit to blame the violence of children than just the entertainment industry. Although, the media maybe a part of the problem its not an either-or situation at work here. It is about America craving brutal images and violence in all aspects. The violent enterta inment just caters to what the population desires and the entertainment industry produces these due to the popularity and profitability of this brand of entertainment. All forms of violence in our society can easily be blamed for the rise of violence in our children but the root of all these problems reaches deeper than playing a violent video game or watching a violent TV program. The media merely reflects many aspects of our societies reality and in this reality it is more about depression, the breakdown of the family unit, the drop off of religious values, and the accessibility of guns to almost anyone in our society.